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Showing posts with the label Laboratory Technology

COVID-19: Routine hematology parameters play a significant role in diagnosis

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It is interesting to know how a routine blood test can give the clinician a plethora of information! Pathologists the world over are relying on various hematology parameters for severity assessment of COVID-19. Renowned scientific and clinical publications have now concluded that various biochemistry and hematology parameters play an essential role in the early detection, prognosis and management of COVID-19. Significant reduction in absolute Lymphocyte count and Hemoglobin, is associated with the increase in total WBC count, absolute Neutrophil count, ESR, Prothrombin Time, D-Dimer, C-Reactive Protein and Pro-calcitonin. Additionally, various routine biochemical parameters also get deranged and signify the severity and poor prognosis. These lab findings, especially elevated Ferritin levels, suggest an imminent ‘Cytokine Storm’ which might lead to complications like Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Pneumonia and Multi-organ Failure (MOD). Elevated troponins & CK-MB signi

Timely screening of donated blood holds the key to curb Transfusion Transmitted Syphilis

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The provision of safe and efficacious blood and blood components for transfusion involves a number of processes and there is a risk of error in each process of this ‘transfusion chain’. A failure at any of the stages can have serious implications for the recipients of blood and blood components. Thus, while blood transfusion can be life-saving, there are associated risks, particularly the transmission of blood-borne infections. The core Transfusion Transmitted Infections (TTI) tests recommended by WHO are; Hepatitis B Surface antigen, antibody to Hepatitis C, HIV 1 & 2, and serologic test for Syphilis. In India, besides these core tests, donated blood is also mandatorily tested for Malaria antigen. Speaking particularly about Syphilis, it was once a common STD, however the prevalence was brought down from 8% of the population, to less than 1%. Infact, in 2011, the National Aids Control Organization (NACO) , had announced that the country is on the verge of eliminatio

Lab automation set to be a key contributor in the Government’s ‘Health for All’ initiative

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Clinical lab automation is growing in India; however, its impact on patient care is yet to be felt fully as only a small percentage of laboratories are fully automated. With the various Government initiatives for providing a better healthcare landscape, it will be interesting to see how lab automation can make the difference! With Ayushman Bharat becoming the most trending topic of 2018 in the Indian healthcare arena, all eyes are set on how the health ministry meets the promise of providing free diagnostics to the beneficiaries in secondary and tertiary healthcare set-up. Though diagnostics is at the centre of healthcare delivery, it is ironical that in a country like India, 70% population has never got their blood tested. In such a scenario, providing affordable diagnostics, leave alone free diagnostics, poses the biggest challenge. One thing is clear, to entitle affordable healthcare to 50 crore citizens, the government is joining hands with the industry. Which means, once

Skilling of Pathology lab professionals in India

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Bridging the skill gap among lab professionals-an important step towards achieving "Health for all" Often dubbed ‘the hidden profession that saves lives’, lab technologists play a crucial role in the healthcare delivery chain. Patient history along with physical examination and symptoms are vital, but most diagnosis needs confirmations that laboratory tests only can provide. With technological advancements, Lab technicians are expected to be up-to-date with the functionalities of the latest sophisticated analyzers, their calibrations and QC checks. Competency in using the Laboratory Information System is another skill that technicians are expected to develop since they are accountable for ensuring consistency of reporting, and streamlining the workflow processes for greater lab efficiency. Statistics reveals that as of 2012, there were about 4.30 lakh Medical Laboratory Technologists in India working in Govt., Semi Govt., Public and Private Sectors.*.